Samuel g



. (No Model.)

s. G.M0FAR-LAND.

WATERv CLOSET.

Patented-Oct. 30,Y 188.

vented an Improvement in .Water-Closets, of

` ttings of the closet or disturbing the closet e clamp j' serves for fastening to place the wa` ter being siphoned out of the trap, and at the rises above the basin and passes to the exter- I UNITED STATES Y SAMUEL e. MCEAELAND, oE NEW YORK, N. Y., ASsIGNoE To `THE Morfr InoN WORKS, oE SAME rLAcE.

PATENT VOFFICE.

WATER-CLOSET.

SPECIFICATIQN forming part of Letters Patent No. 287,558, dated ottbber Application filed April 9,1883.V (No modela To a/ZZ whom it'my concern:

Be it known that I, SAMUEL G. MOFARLAND, of the city and State of New York, have inwhich the following is a specification.

Thisy improvement relates to the Waterclosets in which the basin andthe trap beneath it are made in'one piece, of porcelain; and the special object in View is the connecting of a ventilation-pipe to the trap at the top of the leg that is connected with the soil-pipe, so as to ventilate the soil-pipe and prevent the wasame time to prevent the Ventilating-pipe occupying more space than absolutely necessary, and also giving access to the Soil-pipe and to the back of the trap without removing the itself, it only being necessary to disconnect the ascending Ventilating-pipe from the porcelain portion of the closet for this purpose, so that a wire can be introduced into the soil-pipe or into the back' of the trap, if necessary.

In the drawings, Figure l is a side view of the closet. Fig. 2 is a plan of the same, and Fig. 3 is a section at the line x :Q of the branch pipe for'ventilation. V

The basin A,dischargepipe B, trap C, and leg D are Vall formed together, of earthenware or porcelain, and they leg D forms a rest or support for the basin. The Water-way for the flushing of the basinis formed as a tubular rim around said basin, with slots and holes. This feature is not claimed herein, as it forms the Subj ect of a separate application. The

ter-supply pipe. The nipple h is for receiving the lower end of a ventilating-pipe that nal atmosphere, for conveying away any odors from the basin or room. y

`Beneaththe basin, above the trap, and between the trap and the vertical leg connecting with the sewer-pipe, there is a Ventilatingpipe, 'L, that opens through the porcelain wall at the side of and above the trap, and follows raround the junction between the basin and the .discharge-pipe B, and terminates as a short pipe or nipple,to which a metallic or other Y .y

pipe is connected for conveying to theventilating-pipe any .odors from ithesoilpipe, and

to admit into such pipe the atmosphere, so that water in the trap will not be siphoned out by the rush of water down the soil-pipe. This Ventilating-pipe L is made with the other portions of the porcelain basin and trap, it occupies but little space, and the closet can be placed in the same location that ordinary closets would occupy. In case access is needed to either thesoil-pipe or the back of the trap, it may be had by uncoupling the ventilatorpipe, so that a wire or -other implement may beA introduced, to remove any obstruction. This same closet may be made in cast-iron and enameled, the general shape and Inode of construction remaining unaltered: The closet may .be made with the Ventilating-pipe lL at the other side of thebasin to that shown, or it may be at both sides, so as to form the most direct connection with the ventilatingpipe.

' I do not clailn a basin with a trap beneath the basin, enables the water-closet basin to rest directly upon the trap, making the same much stronger and more compact thanheretofore.

I do not herein claim a water-closet in which the trap is beneath the basin, and in which there are one or more lateral Ventilating openings from the upper part of the leg that connects with the sewer-pipe, as such aV device is shown in another application made by me.

I claim as my invention- A water-closet basin, A, having a dischargepipe, B, a trap, C, leg D, and a pipe, L, passing down at the side of the basin, and opening at the lower end into the upper part of the leg D above'the outlet orvback part of the trap, substantially as set forth.

Signed by me this 6th day of April, A. D.

SAMUEL G. MCFARLAND.

Witnesses:

GEo. T. PINCKNEY, CHAs. H. SMITH. 

